The Caterpillar and Alice looked at each other for some time in silence: at last the Caterpillar took the hookah out of its mouth, and addressed her in a languid, sleepy voice.
“Who are you?” said the Caterpillar.
This was not an encouraging opening for a conversation. Alice replied, rather shyly, “I—I hardly know, sir, just at present—at least I know who I was when I got up this morning, but I think I must have been changed several times since then.”
“What do you mean by that?” said the Caterpillar sternly. “Explain yourself!”
“I can’t explain myself, I’m afraid, sir,” said Alice, “because I’m not myself, you see.” (Alice in Wonderland, chapter 5)
“You are no longer a slave but a son, and if a son, then an heir of God through Christ.” (Galatians 4:17)
I wonder how many people I’ve been today? Alice’s conversation with the caterpillar is justly famous because it addresses the perennial issue of identity. The image of the blue caterpillar blowing smoke-rings from his hookah was a popular one in the hippie culture of the 1970s (and later) when so many young people set out on a journey to “find themselves,” whether through drugs, sex, Eastern mysticism or whatever route seemed to present itself. Many found Jesus in the Jesus Movement, many got irretrievably lost, and many more, like me, never completely lost sight of mainstream society and found our place there before wandering too far. However we got here and wherever we may have looked in the past, those of us who are now in Christ have one identity: we are all “sons of God through faith in Christ Jesus.” (Gal 3:26) This is the reality of who we are in the Spirit. Each one of us has it engraved into our seat in heavenly places. As we live out our lives on earth, however, who we are can be as baseless and unpredictable as the caterpillar’s smoke rings. At different points in the day we may be tantrumming toddlers, moody teenagers, or grumpy old men (or women). Maybe that only applies to me, of course… But to walk in the spiritual authority that is our inheritance we need to be the people who carry that authority, the children of the Most HighGod: more heavenly seat; less smoke rings.
This is what Paul says to the Galatians:
“For you are all sons of God through faith in Christ Jesus. For as many of you as were baptized into Christ have put on Christ. There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor free, there is neither male nor female; for you are all one in Christ Jesus. And if you are Christ’s, then you are Abraham’s seed, and heirs according to the promise.” (Gal 3: 26-29)
Heirs according to the Promise. These are such big ideas, and they are so often repeated, that it’s easy to read them without their meaning penetrating our hearts. What do we inherit? What was promised, and how does that impact our perception of what it means to be “sons of God?”
What God covenanted to Abraham was land, many descendants, and great blessing. (See Genesis 12) These are the three pillars of the earthly covenant between God and the nation that came from Abraham – the people of Israel – which He later ratified through the Law. The covenant told the people who they were:
“ You are a holy people to the LORD your God; the LORD your God has chosen you to be a people for Himself, a special treasure above all the peoples on the face of the earth,” and it told them who He was: “He is God, the faithful God who keeps covenant and mercy for a thousand generations with those who love Him and keep His commandments;” (Deuteronomy 7: 6,9)
On one hand their worship and their adherence to the Law constantly reminded the people of Israel of their identity and their destiny as a people chosen and set apart by God; and on the other hand their continued failure to keep this covenant as they mingled with the people of the surrounding nations and adopted their ways ultimately stripped them of their identity and lost them their inheritance.
The New Covenant
But God never lost sight of having a covenant people of His own, and when Jesus came He “obtained a more excellent ministry, inasmuch as He is also Mediator of a better covenant, which was established on better promises.” (Heb 8:6) In
Jeremiah tells us how the new covenant would be better than the old:
“Behold, the days are coming, says the LORD, when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah— not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers in the day that I took them by the hand to lead them out of the land of Egypt, My covenant which they broke, though I was a husband to them, says the LORD But this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days, says the LORD: I will put My law in their minds, and write it on their hearts; and I will be their God, and they shall be My people. No more shall every man teach his neighbour, and every man his brother, saying, ‘Know the LORD,’ for they all shall know Me, from the least of them to the greatest of them, says the LORD. For I will forgive their iniquity, and their sin I will remember no more.” (Jer 31 31-34)
The old covenant depended on human ability and willingness to keep the Law, and was broken because of human frailness. It revealed the inevitability of sin, the holiness of God, and above all our need for His grace – the grace that He would show by sending Jesus. The new covenant doesn’t depend on our fickle hearts and selfish ways, but on God’s faithfulness and mercy, forgiving our iniquity and forgetting our sins:
“For this is My blood of the new covenant, which is shed for many for the remission of sins. (Matt 26:28)
The Hebrew men had the sign of the old covenant cut into their flesh, and the law was written on tablets of stone. It reminded them of who they were. The new covenant was cut into the flesh of the Son of God on our behalf, and His law is written on our hearts. As much as circumcision reminded (and still reminds) the Jew of his identity every day, the new covenant cut into Christ’s flesh, and the covenant celebration of bread and wine which we take to identify with His sacrifice, reminds us who we are. And because it does not depend on our righteousness, but His; and not on our faithfulness, but His, we know that this precious identity is secure. He will not fail to keep His covenant.
The Household of God
In Christ, we are Abraham’s seed, and so the terms of the original covenant still apply; but now “The Promise of the Father” (Luke 24:49) comes to us directly by the Holy Spirit, and the pillars of the covenant are heavenly rather than earthly: our “land” is the Kingdom of God; the many descendants that we are among is the expanding church of Christ, and the blessing on our lives is the very presence and the provision of our God who “shall supply all your need according to His riches in glory by Christ Jesus.” (Philippians 4:19) A verse that has impacted me personally just lately is Ephesians 2:19, where Paul tells us that we “are no longer strangers and foreigners, but fellow citizens with the saints and members of the household of God.” Not only are we citizens of the Kingdom of God, and therefore have access to all the benefits of that citizenship; but we are members of God’s household. It’s not possible to be any closer to someone than to be part of their household.
Paul wrote “When the fullness of the time had come, God sent forth His Son, born of a woman, born under the law, to redeem those who were under the law, that we might receive the adoption as sons. And because you are sons, God has sent forth the Spirit of His Son into your hearts, crying out, “Abba, Father!” Therefore you are no longer a slave but a son, and if a son, then an heir of God through Christ. (Galatians 4:4-7). However it is that we experience the indwelling Holy Spirit, whether we are praying in tongues, sensing Him illuminate a Bible verse (as He did for me with Ephesians 2:19), receiving or giving a prophetic word, being awestruck by His timing, getting a “nudge” that you know is His prompting, or simply being overwhelmed by His love, it’s a reminder of our sonship; it’s Christ in us affirming our relationship with His, and our, Heavenly Father. This is our promised inheritance. The seats in heavenly places that are ours have been reserved for members of His household. The enemy will do all he can to get us out of our seats by telling us that we don’t fit, that we have been excluded or passed over, that we need to do more to earn our place, that we aren’t “spiritual” enough or don’t qualify for some other reason, or simply that someone doesn’t like us – any of these, and many more, can cause us to lose that sense of sonship and the authority that it carries. They are all lies: the blood of the new covenant and the Holy Spirit within us say that we are members of the household of God, and we belong. And because we belong, we are seated in a place of authority.





